3.1.82 \(\int \sec (e+f x) (a+a \sec (e+f x))^3 \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)} \, dx\) [82]
Optimal. Leaf size=41 \[ -\frac {2 c (a+a \sec (e+f x))^3 \tan (e+f x)}{7 f \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}} \]
[Out]
-2/7*c*(a+a*sec(f*x+e))^3*tan(f*x+e)/f/(c-c*sec(f*x+e))^(1/2)
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.07, antiderivative size = 41, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 1, number of rules used = 1, integrand size = 34, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.029, Rules used = {4038}
\begin {gather*} -\frac {2 c \tan (e+f x) (a \sec (e+f x)+a)^3}{7 f \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
Int[Sec[e + f*x]*(a + a*Sec[e + f*x])^3*Sqrt[c - c*Sec[e + f*x]],x]
[Out]
(-2*c*(a + a*Sec[e + f*x])^3*Tan[e + f*x])/(7*f*Sqrt[c - c*Sec[e + f*x]])
Rule 4038
Int[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_))^(m_.)*Sqrt[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(d_.) +
(c_)], x_Symbol] :> Simp[2*a*c*Cot[e + f*x]*((a + b*Csc[e + f*x])^m/(b*f*(2*m + 1)*Sqrt[c + d*Csc[e + f*x]])),
x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, m}, x] && EqQ[b*c + a*d, 0] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[m, -2^(-1)]
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \sec (e+f x) (a+a \sec (e+f x))^3 \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)} \, dx &=-\frac {2 c (a+a \sec (e+f x))^3 \tan (e+f x)}{7 f \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.74, size = 55, normalized size = 1.34 \begin {gather*} \frac {16 a^3 \cos ^6\left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right ) \cot \left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right ) \sec ^3(e+f x) \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}{7 f} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
Integrate[Sec[e + f*x]*(a + a*Sec[e + f*x])^3*Sqrt[c - c*Sec[e + f*x]],x]
[Out]
(16*a^3*Cos[(e + f*x)/2]^6*Cot[(e + f*x)/2]*Sec[e + f*x]^3*Sqrt[c - c*Sec[e + f*x]])/(7*f)
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Maple [A]
time = 2.31, size = 55, normalized size = 1.34
| | |
method |
result |
size |
| | |
default |
\(\frac {2 a^{3} \sqrt {\frac {c \left (-1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )}}\, \left (\sin ^{7}\left (f x +e \right )\right )}{7 f \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{3} \left (-1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{4}}\) |
\(55\) |
| | |
|
|
|
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
int(sec(f*x+e)*(a+a*sec(f*x+e))^3*(c-c*sec(f*x+e))^(1/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)
[Out]
2/7*a^3/f*(c*(-1+cos(f*x+e))/cos(f*x+e))^(1/2)*sin(f*x+e)^7/cos(f*x+e)^3/(-1+cos(f*x+e))^4
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
integrate(sec(f*x+e)*(a+a*sec(f*x+e))^3*(c-c*sec(f*x+e))^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")
[Out]
2/7*(7*(cos(2*f*x + 2*e)^2 + sin(2*f*x + 2*e)^2 + 2*cos(2*f*x + 2*e) + 1)^(3/4)*(5*(a^3*f*cos(2*f*x + 2*e)^2 +
a^3*f*sin(2*f*x + 2*e)^2 + 2*a^3*f*cos(2*f*x + 2*e) + a^3*f)*integrate((((cos(10*f*x + 10*e)*cos(2*f*x + 2*e)
+ 4*cos(8*f*x + 8*e)*cos(2*f*x + 2*e) + 6*cos(6*f*x + 6*e)*cos(2*f*x + 2*e) + 4*cos(4*f*x + 4*e)*cos(2*f*x +
2*e) + cos(2*f*x + 2*e)^2 + sin(10*f*x + 10*e)*sin(2*f*x + 2*e) + 4*sin(8*f*x + 8*e)*sin(2*f*x + 2*e) + 6*sin(
6*f*x + 6*e)*sin(2*f*x + 2*e) + 4*sin(4*f*x + 4*e)*sin(2*f*x + 2*e) + sin(2*f*x + 2*e)^2)*cos(7/2*arctan2(sin(
2*f*x + 2*e), cos(2*f*x + 2*e))) + (cos(2*f*x + 2*e)*sin(10*f*x + 10*e) + 4*cos(2*f*x + 2*e)*sin(8*f*x + 8*e)
+ 6*cos(2*f*x + 2*e)*sin(6*f*x + 6*e) + 4*cos(2*f*x + 2*e)*sin(4*f*x + 4*e) - cos(10*f*x + 10*e)*sin(2*f*x + 2
*e) - 4*cos(8*f*x + 8*e)*sin(2*f*x + 2*e) - 6*cos(6*f*x + 6*e)*sin(2*f*x + 2*e) - 4*cos(4*f*x + 4*e)*sin(2*f*x
+ 2*e))*sin(7/2*arctan2(sin(2*f*x + 2*e), cos(2*f*x + 2*e))))*cos(1/2*arctan2(sin(2*f*x + 2*e), cos(2*f*x + 2
*e) + 1)) - ((cos(2*f*x + 2*e)*sin(10*f*x + 10*e) + 4*cos(2*f*x + 2*e)*sin(8*f*x + 8*e) + 6*cos(2*f*x + 2*e)*s
in(6*f*x + 6*e) + 4*cos(2*f*x + 2*e)*sin(4*f*x + 4*e) - cos(10*f*x + 10*e)*sin(2*f*x + 2*e) - 4*cos(8*f*x + 8*
e)*sin(2*f*x + 2*e) - 6*cos(6*f*x + 6*e)*sin(2*f*x + 2*e) - 4*cos(4*f*x + 4*e)*sin(2*f*x + 2*e))*cos(7/2*arcta
n2(sin(2*f*x + 2*e), cos(2*f*x + 2*e))) - (cos(10*f*x + 10*e)*cos(2*f*x + 2*e) + 4*cos(8*f*x + 8*e)*cos(2*f*x
+ 2*e) + 6*cos(6*f*x + 6*e)*cos(2*f*x + 2*e) + 4*cos(4*f*x + 4*e)*cos(2*f*x + 2*e) + cos(2*f*x + 2*e)^2 + sin(
10*f*x + 10*e)*sin(2*f*x + 2*e) + 4*sin(8*f*x + 8*e)*sin(2*f*x + 2*e) + 6*sin(6*f*x + 6*e)*sin(2*f*x + 2*e) +
4*sin(4*f*x + 4*e)*sin(2*f*x + 2*e) + sin(2*f*x + 2*e)^2)*sin(7/2*arctan2(sin(2*f*x + 2*e), cos(2*f*x + 2*e)))
)*sin(1/2*arctan2(sin(2*f*x + 2*e), cos(2*f*x + 2*e) + 1)))/(((2*(4*cos(8*f*x + 8*e) + 6*cos(6*f*x + 6*e) + 4*
cos(4*f*x + 4*e) + cos(2*f*x + 2*e))*cos(10*f*x + 10*e) + cos(10*f*x + 10*e)^2 + 8*(6*cos(6*f*x + 6*e) + 4*cos
(4*f*x + 4*e) + cos(2*f*x + 2*e))*cos(8*f*x + 8*e) + 16*cos(8*f*x + 8*e)^2 + 12*(4*cos(4*f*x + 4*e) + cos(2*f*
x + 2*e))*cos(6*f*x + 6*e) + 36*cos(6*f*x + 6*e)^2 + 16*cos(4*f*x + 4*e)^2 + 8*cos(4*f*x + 4*e)*cos(2*f*x + 2*
e) + cos(2*f*x + 2*e)^2 + 2*(4*sin(8*f*x + 8*e) + 6*sin(6*f*x + 6*e) + 4*sin(4*f*x + 4*e) + sin(2*f*x + 2*e))*
sin(10*f*x + 10*e) + sin(10*f*x + 10*e)^2 + 8*(6*sin(6*f*x + 6*e) + 4*sin(4*f*x + 4*e) + sin(2*f*x + 2*e))*sin
(8*f*x + 8*e) + 16*sin(8*f*x + 8*e)^2 + 12*(4*sin(4*f*x + 4*e) + sin(2*f*x + 2*e))*sin(6*f*x + 6*e) + 36*sin(6
*f*x + 6*e)^2 + 16*sin(4*f*x + 4*e)^2 + 8*sin(4*f*x + 4*e)*sin(2*f*x + 2*e) + sin(2*f*x + 2*e)^2)*cos(1/2*arct
an2(sin(2*f*x + 2*e), cos(2*f*x + 2*e) + 1))^2 + (2*(4*cos(8*f*x + 8*e) + 6*cos(6*f*x + 6*e) + 4*cos(4*f*x + 4
*e) + cos(2*f*x + 2*e))*cos(10*f*x + 10*e) + cos(10*f*x + 10*e)^2 + 8*(6*cos(6*f*x + 6*e) + 4*cos(4*f*x + 4*e)
+ cos(2*f*x + 2*e))*cos(8*f*x + 8*e) + 16*cos(8*f*x + 8*e)^2 + 12*(4*cos(4*f*x + 4*e) + cos(2*f*x + 2*e))*cos
(6*f*x + 6*e) + 36*cos(6*f*x + 6*e)^2 + 16*cos(4*f*x + 4*e)^2 + 8*cos(4*f*x + 4*e)*cos(2*f*x + 2*e) + cos(2*f*
x + 2*e)^2 + 2*(4*sin(8*f*x + 8*e) + 6*sin(6*f*x + 6*e) + 4*sin(4*f*x + 4*e) + sin(2*f*x + 2*e))*sin(10*f*x +
10*e) + sin(10*f*x + 10*e)^2 + 8*(6*sin(6*f*x + 6*e) + 4*sin(4*f*x + 4*e) + sin(2*f*x + 2*e))*sin(8*f*x + 8*e)
+ 16*sin(8*f*x + 8*e)^2 + 12*(4*sin(4*f*x + 4*e) + sin(2*f*x + 2*e))*sin(6*f*x + 6*e) + 36*sin(6*f*x + 6*e)^2
+ 16*sin(4*f*x + 4*e)^2 + 8*sin(4*f*x + 4*e)*sin(2*f*x + 2*e) + sin(2*f*x + 2*e)^2)*sin(1/2*arctan2(sin(2*f*x
+ 2*e), cos(2*f*x + 2*e) + 1))^2)*(cos(2*f*x + 2*e)^2 + sin(2*f*x + 2*e)^2 + 2*cos(2*f*x + 2*e) + 1)^(1/4)),
x) + 5*(a^3*f*cos(2*f*x + 2*e)^2 + a^3*f*sin(2*f*x + 2*e)^2 + 2*a^3*f*cos(2*f*x + 2*e) + a^3*f)*integrate((((c
os(10*f*x + 10*e)*cos(2*f*x + 2*e) + 4*cos(8*f*x + 8*e)*cos(2*f*x + 2*e) + 6*cos(6*f*x + 6*e)*cos(2*f*x + 2*e)
+ 4*cos(4*f*x + 4*e)*cos(2*f*x + 2*e) + cos(2*f*x + 2*e)^2 + sin(10*f*x + 10*e)*sin(2*f*x + 2*e) + 4*sin(8*f*
x + 8*e)*sin(2*f*x + 2*e) + 6*sin(6*f*x + 6*e)*sin(2*f*x + 2*e) + 4*sin(4*f*x + 4*e)*sin(2*f*x + 2*e) + sin(2*
f*x + 2*e)^2)*cos(5/2*arctan2(sin(2*f*x + 2*e), cos(2*f*x + 2*e))) + (cos(2*f*x + 2*e)*sin(10*f*x + 10*e) + 4*
cos(2*f*x + 2*e)*sin(8*f*x + 8*e) + 6*cos(2*f*x + 2*e)*sin(6*f*x + 6*e) + 4*cos(2*f*x + 2*e)*sin(4*f*x + 4*e)
- cos(10*f*x + 10*e)*sin(2*f*x + 2*e) - 4*cos(8*f*x + 8*e)*sin(2*f*x + 2*e) - 6*cos(6*f*x + 6*e)*sin(2*f*x + 2
*e) - 4*cos(4*f*x + 4*e)*sin(2*f*x + 2*e))*sin(5/2*arctan2(sin(2*f*x + 2*e), cos(2*f*x + 2*e))))*cos(1/2*arcta
n2(sin(2*f*x + 2*e), cos(2*f*x + 2*e) + 1)) - ((cos(2*f*x + 2*e)*sin(10*f*x + 10*e) + 4*cos(2*f*x + 2*e)*sin(8
*f*x + 8*e) + 6*cos(2*f*x + 2*e)*sin(6*f*x + 6*e) + 4*cos(2*f*x + 2*e)*sin(4*f*x + 4*e) - cos(10*f*x + 10*e)*s
in(2*f*x + 2*e) - 4*cos(8*f*x + 8*e)*sin(2*f*x + 2*e) - 6*cos(6*f*x + 6*e)*sin(2*f*x + 2*e) - 4*cos(4*f*x + 4*
e)*sin(2*f*x + 2*e))*cos(5/2*arctan2(sin(2*f*x + 2*e), cos(2*f*x + 2*e))) - (cos(10*f*x + 10*e)*cos(2*f*x + 2*
e) + 4*cos(8*f*x + 8*e)*cos(2*f*x + 2*e) + 6*co...
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Fricas [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 105 vs.
\(2 (40) = 80\).
time = 2.99, size = 105, normalized size = 2.56 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \, {\left (a^{3} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{4} + 4 \, a^{3} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} + 6 \, a^{3} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 4 \, a^{3} \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + a^{3}\right )} \sqrt {\frac {c \cos \left (f x + e\right ) - c}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}}}{7 \, f \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} \sin \left (f x + e\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
integrate(sec(f*x+e)*(a+a*sec(f*x+e))^3*(c-c*sec(f*x+e))^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")
[Out]
2/7*(a^3*cos(f*x + e)^4 + 4*a^3*cos(f*x + e)^3 + 6*a^3*cos(f*x + e)^2 + 4*a^3*cos(f*x + e) + a^3)*sqrt((c*cos(
f*x + e) - c)/cos(f*x + e))/(f*cos(f*x + e)^3*sin(f*x + e))
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} a^{3} \left (\int \sqrt {- c \sec {\left (e + f x \right )} + c} \sec {\left (e + f x \right )}\, dx + \int 3 \sqrt {- c \sec {\left (e + f x \right )} + c} \sec ^{2}{\left (e + f x \right )}\, dx + \int 3 \sqrt {- c \sec {\left (e + f x \right )} + c} \sec ^{3}{\left (e + f x \right )}\, dx + \int \sqrt {- c \sec {\left (e + f x \right )} + c} \sec ^{4}{\left (e + f x \right )}\, dx\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
integrate(sec(f*x+e)*(a+a*sec(f*x+e))**3*(c-c*sec(f*x+e))**(1/2),x)
[Out]
a**3*(Integral(sqrt(-c*sec(e + f*x) + c)*sec(e + f*x), x) + Integral(3*sqrt(-c*sec(e + f*x) + c)*sec(e + f*x)*
*2, x) + Integral(3*sqrt(-c*sec(e + f*x) + c)*sec(e + f*x)**3, x) + Integral(sqrt(-c*sec(e + f*x) + c)*sec(e +
f*x)**4, x))
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Giac [A]
time = 1.00, size = 33, normalized size = 0.80 \begin {gather*} \frac {16 \, \sqrt {2} a^{3} c^{4}}{7 \, {\left (c \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} \, f x + \frac {1}{2} \, e\right )^{2} - c\right )}^{\frac {7}{2}} f} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
integrate(sec(f*x+e)*(a+a*sec(f*x+e))^3*(c-c*sec(f*x+e))^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")
[Out]
16/7*sqrt(2)*a^3*c^4/((c*tan(1/2*f*x + 1/2*e)^2 - c)^(7/2)*f)
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Mupad [B]
time = 5.62, size = 375, normalized size = 9.15 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{\frac {{\mathrm {e}}^{-e\,1{}\mathrm {i}-f\,x\,1{}\mathrm {i}}}{2}+\frac {{\mathrm {e}}^{e\,1{}\mathrm {i}+f\,x\,1{}\mathrm {i}}}{2}}}\,\left (\frac {a^3\,2{}\mathrm {i}}{f}+\frac {a^3\,{\mathrm {e}}^{e\,1{}\mathrm {i}+f\,x\,1{}\mathrm {i}}\,2{}\mathrm {i}}{7\,f}\right )}{{\mathrm {e}}^{e\,1{}\mathrm {i}+f\,x\,1{}\mathrm {i}}-1}-\frac {\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{\frac {{\mathrm {e}}^{-e\,1{}\mathrm {i}-f\,x\,1{}\mathrm {i}}}{2}+\frac {{\mathrm {e}}^{e\,1{}\mathrm {i}+f\,x\,1{}\mathrm {i}}}{2}}}\,\left (\frac {a^3\,8{}\mathrm {i}}{f}+\frac {a^3\,{\mathrm {e}}^{e\,1{}\mathrm {i}+f\,x\,1{}\mathrm {i}}\,8{}\mathrm {i}}{7\,f}\right )}{\left ({\mathrm {e}}^{e\,1{}\mathrm {i}+f\,x\,1{}\mathrm {i}}-1\right )\,{\left ({\mathrm {e}}^{e\,2{}\mathrm {i}+f\,x\,2{}\mathrm {i}}+1\right )}^2}+\frac {\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{\frac {{\mathrm {e}}^{-e\,1{}\mathrm {i}-f\,x\,1{}\mathrm {i}}}{2}+\frac {{\mathrm {e}}^{e\,1{}\mathrm {i}+f\,x\,1{}\mathrm {i}}}{2}}}\,\left (\frac {a^3\,4{}\mathrm {i}}{f}+\frac {a^3\,{\mathrm {e}}^{e\,1{}\mathrm {i}+f\,x\,1{}\mathrm {i}}\,36{}\mathrm {i}}{7\,f}\right )}{\left ({\mathrm {e}}^{e\,1{}\mathrm {i}+f\,x\,1{}\mathrm {i}}-1\right )\,\left ({\mathrm {e}}^{e\,2{}\mathrm {i}+f\,x\,2{}\mathrm {i}}+1\right )}+\frac {\sqrt {c-\frac {c}{\frac {{\mathrm {e}}^{-e\,1{}\mathrm {i}-f\,x\,1{}\mathrm {i}}}{2}+\frac {{\mathrm {e}}^{e\,1{}\mathrm {i}+f\,x\,1{}\mathrm {i}}}{2}}}\,\left (\frac {a^3\,16{}\mathrm {i}}{7\,f}-\frac {a^3\,{\mathrm {e}}^{e\,1{}\mathrm {i}+f\,x\,1{}\mathrm {i}}\,16{}\mathrm {i}}{7\,f}\right )}{\left ({\mathrm {e}}^{e\,1{}\mathrm {i}+f\,x\,1{}\mathrm {i}}-1\right )\,{\left ({\mathrm {e}}^{e\,2{}\mathrm {i}+f\,x\,2{}\mathrm {i}}+1\right )}^3} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
int(((a + a/cos(e + f*x))^3*(c - c/cos(e + f*x))^(1/2))/cos(e + f*x),x)
[Out]
((c - c/(exp(- e*1i - f*x*1i)/2 + exp(e*1i + f*x*1i)/2))^(1/2)*((a^3*2i)/f + (a^3*exp(e*1i + f*x*1i)*2i)/(7*f)
))/(exp(e*1i + f*x*1i) - 1) - ((c - c/(exp(- e*1i - f*x*1i)/2 + exp(e*1i + f*x*1i)/2))^(1/2)*((a^3*8i)/f + (a^
3*exp(e*1i + f*x*1i)*8i)/(7*f)))/((exp(e*1i + f*x*1i) - 1)*(exp(e*2i + f*x*2i) + 1)^2) + ((c - c/(exp(- e*1i -
f*x*1i)/2 + exp(e*1i + f*x*1i)/2))^(1/2)*((a^3*4i)/f + (a^3*exp(e*1i + f*x*1i)*36i)/(7*f)))/((exp(e*1i + f*x*
1i) - 1)*(exp(e*2i + f*x*2i) + 1)) + ((c - c/(exp(- e*1i - f*x*1i)/2 + exp(e*1i + f*x*1i)/2))^(1/2)*((a^3*16i)
/(7*f) - (a^3*exp(e*1i + f*x*1i)*16i)/(7*f)))/((exp(e*1i + f*x*1i) - 1)*(exp(e*2i + f*x*2i) + 1)^3)
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